The Western Farming Systems Project

Technical Articles

The following titles are links to tables that separate the Technical Articles by topic.

Crop Rotations | Pastures | Disease & Weeds | Soil & Water | Nutrition | Economics

Crop Rotations:

Title
Issue
Contact
Australian Wheat Demonstration Series
The purpose of these trials was to demonstrate to growers how the various varieties perform in terms of actual financial returns, not just yield.

(file size = 69 kB)
Grainco Australia Seeds
Wheat Variety Evaluation
The trials were conducted to evaluate new genetic material in the field. Selections are made and these are subsequently re-tested.

(file size = 75 kB)
John Sheppard
Chickpea Response to Row Space and Plant Population in the Western Downs/Maranoa
There was uncertainty about the optimum plant population and chickpea response to wide rows compared to narrow rows.

(file size = 52 kB)
Bob Brinsmead
Chickpea Variety Comparisons in the Western Downs/Maranoa
New varieties becoming available need to be assessed for sustainability in Qld's western farming areas.

(file size = 96 kB)
Bob Brinsmead
Frost Risk in Canola
Experiences with canola in the northern region in the late 1980s and early 1990s suggested that, with the then current cultivars and early-season sowing, the risk of yield damaging frosts was high.

(file size = 94 kB)
Mike Robertson
CSIRO
Seasonal Variation in Canola Productivity
Canola is a relatively new crop to the northern grains region and experience is limited on yield expectations and seasonal variation in yield and oil content, both of which determine profitability.

(file size = 70 kB)
Mike Robertson
CSIRO
Faba Beans in the Western Downs/Maranoa
Faba bean may be a suitable rotation crop to wheat in the region and information on yield potential is needed.

(file size = 67 kB)
Bob Brinsmead
Mungbean Variety Comparisons in the Western Downs/Maranoa
Mungbeans are a new crop in the region and information on local variety performance is required.

(file size = 56 kB)
Bob Brinsmead
Comparison of Winter Crop Rotations – ‘Dunkerry South’ Trial, Nindigully
The aims of the trial are to assess the effect of contrasting crop/crop and pasture/crop strategies on sustainable and profitable farming systems.

(file size = 95 kB)
Greg Thomas
Crop and Pasture Rotations for Red Earth Soil – ‘Mulga View’ Trial, St George
Because of the inherently low soil fertility and water holding capacity of many of the red soil types in the Balonne and Maranoa regions, different farming systems may be needed for their sustainable development.

(file size = 72 kB)
Greg Thomas
The Effect of Row Configuration on Yield and Water Use in Grain Sorghum

 
At potential grain sorghum yield levels below about 2.6 t/ha, skip-row configurations produce the same or higher yields than solid plant configurations.

(file size = 117 kB)
Richard Routley
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Pastures:

Title
Issue
Contact
Pasture Leys at Nindigully – the benefits and traps
Ley farming is an effective way to arrest fertility decline in the subtropics of southern inland Qld.

(file size = 93 kB)
Errol Weston
(retired)
Killing Lucerne in the Western Downs/Maranoa – A Real Challenge
Lucerne is difficult to remove using zero till methods. Further assessment of chemicals and chemical combinations was warranted.

(file size = 86 kB)
John Lehane
Lucerne for the Western Downs and Maranoa
Due to the structural stability and inherent fertility of the cracking clay soils used for cropping in the Qld grain belt, the culture of farming in this region is based on a cropping monoculture, that has caused severe fertility degradation.

(file size = 83 kB)
David Lloyd
Caatinga Stylos: A Promising Legume for Lighter Textured Soils
The stylos are well known as summer growing legumes for poorer soils of northern Australia. In the past they have found it difficult to perform consistently in the colder areas of Qld.

(file size = 83 kB)
Nick Christodoulou
New Medic Cultivar Release Suitable for Alkaline Soils

 
Following extensive evaluation on alkaline soils in Queensland and South Australia, the Queensland Herbage Plant Liaison Committee approved the release of button medic (Medicago orbicularis) SA 8460 in April 2002. >

(file size = 126 kB)
David Lloyd
New Pasture Legumes Sown in Regional Trials in Queensland

 
More than 10 new NAPLIP legume cultivars have been sown in the 2002 season to assess their success in our environment.

(file size = 163 kB)
David Lloyd
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Disease & Weeds:

Title
Issue
Contact
Controlling Crown Rot – an important disease in the Western Downs
Crown rot is carried over from one crop to the next as fungal threads, in the residues of diseased winter cereals or infected grass residues.

(file size = 64 kB)
Graham Wildermuth
Pink wheat checked by specialists
There seems no evidence that pink-coloured wheat grain caused by the disease yellow spot can adversely affect livestock.

(file size = 5 kB)
Nick Christodoulou
Avoiding Costly Herbicide Resistance in Weeds
Farmers who have been using herbicides from the same chemical group for three or more years may have developed herbicide resistence on their properties.

(file size = 67 kB)
Steve Walker
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Soil & Water:

Title
Issue
Contact
Soil Characterisation in the Balonne Shire through Farmer-Scientist Collaboration
Management of soil moisture is one of the most critical factors in the cropping systems of the Balonne Shire.

(file size = 123 kB)
Nick Christodoulou
Is it Necessary to Fallow Red Loam Soils From Harvest?
Is it worthwhile beginning fallow operations in November, after harvest, on red soils?

(file size = 62 kB)
Brett Robinson
Comparisons of Conventional and Zero Tillage, 1996-1999
Does zero tillage result in the benefits of soil water storage and grain yield that have been found in other regions?

(file size = 116 kB)
Greg Thomas
Soil Characteristics and Crop Water Use on a Red Sodosol
Sub-soil characteristics including salinity, sodicity and high bulk densities of many soils in the region limit water extraction and nutrient uptake.

(file size = 27 kB)
Richard Routley
Sustainability Indicators
Indicators are things we can measure or estimate quickly, that will help us make decisions and demonstrate that our practices are sound, both financially and environmentally

(file size = 12 kB)
Dave Freebairn
Sustainability and profit
Systems that make the make the best use of water are most likely to be more profitable and sustainable, especially in a water-limited environment.

(file size = 10 kB)
Dave Freebairn
Improving plant available water at sowing
Water storage can be improved through longer fallow, no weeds, high soil cover, less tillage, and attention to soil water status

(file size = 23 kB)
Dave Freebairn
Deep Drainage Under Clay Soils: The Role of Fallows
Fallowing plays an important role in Australia's dryland cropping systems.

(file size = 116 kB)
Philippa Tolmie
Benefits of Long Fallow on Grey Clay Soils

 
Long fallow between wheat crops can lead to yield and protein increases, as well as reducing disease between cereal crops

(file size = 134 kB)
Nick Christodoulou
The Effect of Cropping Systems on Deep Drainage

 
Increasing cropping frequency, opportunity cropping, using more summer crops and including perennial pastures in a crop rotation can reduce deep drainage and make more money at the same time

(file size = 79 kB)
Brett Robinson
Winter Crop Performance and Water Use on Soils with Sub-soil Constraints

 
Sub-soil characteristics including salinity, sodicity and high bulk densities of many soils in the region limit water extraction and nutrient uptake

(file size = 117 kB)
Richard Routley
Deep Drainage - What is it, Why Does it Occur and How Much is Happening?

 
A poster outlining deep drainage of soil water below the rooting zone

(file size = 267 kB)
Brett Robinson
What is the value of moisture-seeking for winter crops in the marginal cropping zone of south-western Queensland

 
Moisture-seeking appears to be a highly effective means of achieving higher yields in wheat crops.  Increases in yield per hectare per year of more than 20% are possible.

(file size = 52 kB)
Brett Robinson
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Nutrition:

Title
Issue
Contact
Targeting Yield and Protein
In many subtropical environments, cereal crops develop and mature largely on residual water in the soil. This research evaluates the impact of plant available N and water in the soil on grain protein.

(file size = 64 kB)
Ram Dalal
Developing a More Informed Decision for Nitrogen Management on Red Soils
Develop localised nitrogen budgeting techniques using paddock records, soil tests and local knowledge to assist growers in making more informed decisions in targeting specific yield and protein.

(file size = 63 kB)
Nick Christodoulou
N and P Nutrition at Talwood
Due to the relatively young age of cultivation in the area and the high inherent nitrogen fertility of the soils, responses to applied N fertilisers in cereal crops have been inconsistent.

(file size = 98 kB)
Richard Routley
Crop Recovery of Residual Fertiliser N
Fertiliser N not utilised by wheat crops due to low yields can benefit subsequent crops.

(file size = 19 kB)
Richard Routley
Big N  vs Urea – Yield and Protein
Application of nitrogen fertilizers is becoming standard practice for many grain producers in the northern grain belt.

(file size = 77 kB)
David Lester
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Economics:

Title
Issue
Contact
Wheat Responses to Nitrogen Fertiliser – an economic update
The economics of nitrogen fertilizers have changed. The practice of applying urea fertiliser to wheat crops to increase yields and wheat protein content has become well established.

(file size = 101 kB)
Brett Robinson
Yield and Protein Benefits of N Fertilisers for Wheat on Red Loam
Yield and protein increases due to N fertilisers are less certain in the western region due to low and variable rainfall.

(file size = 95 kB)
Brett Robinson
Can SOI Indicate the Best N Fertiliser Rates?
Through their relationship with climate, the phases of the SOI have been regarded as potentially useful for guiding farm management.

(file size = 74 kB)
Brett Robinson
Economic Consideration for On-Farm Grain Storage 

  
On farm grain storage is a risk management strategy for cropping enterprises against weather damage and grain marketing risks.

(file size = 67 kB)
Rod Strahan
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